The maximization of pleasure and living well may be seen as synonymous or interchangeable, but it is important to clarify the distinction between the two. First, I will explain the similarities between the two concepts. Then I will explain why, despite any resemblance they may share, they differ.
Maximizing pleasure ties back to the concept of hedonism, in which physical pleasure is pursued as the highest form of good; in other words, it is expected to bring one happiness. Likewise, the aim of living well is to achieve a full and happy life. In this aspect, the two are similar. Furthermore, in order to maximize pleasure, one may need to look to the long-term, as to maximize the total amount of pleasure to be experienced. It should also be noted that pleasure, like what can be thought of as “living well,” may be subjective and dependent on one’s own perspective of it.
However, hedonism is focused on pleasure, and it is important to note that pleasure—fleeting as it is—differs from happiness. In order to maximize pleasure, one must follow the principles of utilitarianism, in which the consequences are of the greatest concern, rather than the methods through which they are achieved. These means would not be subject to any ethical guidelines, that one may not necessarily be virtuous in order to obtain pleasure. However, living well ties back to the disparate ethical theory centered around virtue; one must be moral, good, throughout their life to be happy. In other words, the means prevail. Even then, while maximizing pleasure is a continuous process in which the consequences can be immediately reaped, Aristotle claimed that one can only know if they led a happy life on their deathbed. Through these details, it becomes more apparent that the former is easier to adhere to, as there are various ways to obtain pleasure; meanwhile, “living well” requires one to act within the realm of virtue.
Some may consider that “living well” may be a life of pleasure, in which case the two would be the same. Rather, it could be said that maximizing pleasure fixates on one thing—pleasure—while living well may necessitate various factors, including physical ones that bring pleasure. However, as living well would not present pleasure to be the primary objective, it would not be maximized. Additionally, pleasure—when one pursues the angle of hedonism—seems somewhat shallow, eudaimonia—the ultimate goal of living well—is a deeper sense of contentment that could never be reached, no matter how much physical pleasure one experiences.
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